How Using Themes Can Help You Take Better Photographs

When it comes to photography, the possibilities are limitless. Especially in an era of digital photography the amount of pictures that can be taken and the variety of pictures taken from one single spot is ever increasing. From deciding whether or not to take color pictures versus black and white or to take close up pictures versus landscapes, the avenues for possible themes are wide open to the photographer of today. With all this possibility, however, it seems hard to believe that people often have trouble taking good photos. One reason for this is that they lack a theme.

Choosing a theme is quite simple. It does not have to involve a lot of thought. Simply pick something and in your photos try to emphasize it. You could decide to shoot only close up shots. You could try to emphasize flowers in your shots. You could pick a color and try to take photos where that color predominates. Themes do not only have to be something you are taking a picture of. It could be a method you are using. Choose to shoot only black and white. Use various settings so that you blur the background and in every shot have your subject in focus. Try spending an afternoon doing panning shots.

When you set out with a theme in mind it helps orient you towards your subjects. This is a very important part of photography because if the photographer does not have a vision in mind for the photo, the viewer will often not be presented with a photo that has any sort of theme or cohesive element. Using a theme may not help you create perfect pictures on day one, but it will go a long way towards that goal. Practice makes perfect, and practicing with themes will greatly contribute towards taking those great photos that you want.

Digital Photography

Understanding the Three Key Ingredients in Every Digital Photo

When you take a picture with any camera, there are three key ingredients that work together to produce the picture that you see on film or your digital media. They are aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. A different combination of these ingredients can produce vastly different results without even a change in camera position.

Well start briefly with ISO. ISO actually stands for International Standards Organization which on its own does not really tell you much about what it does. Basically, it measures the films sensitivity to light. A high ISO number means that the film will be more sensitive to light. While this can enhance the ease of taking the photo, especially in low light situations, it also results in more grain. A low ISO number means that the film is less sensitive to light. This does help avoid that grain.

The aperture determines the amount of light let through the lens and onto the film (or digitial media if you are using a digital camera). It is an opening in the lens itself made up of six overlapping blades. Setting the aperture size is done manually or automatically, depending on the capabilities of your camera. Depth of field is one of the primary things you can change by changing the aperture setting. A wide open aperture results in the background being blurred. A smaller aperture will result in sharper detail in the background.

Lastly, shutter speed dictates how long the shutter remains open. The shutter speed is primarily used to help control the effects of motion. A fast shutter speed will result in the action being frozen. A slow shutter speed will result in the moving subject being blurred. This is often done to help convey a sense of motion. You can see the color blur the direction the object is moving.

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Digital Photography